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- $Unique_ID{BRK03474}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Anorexia Nervosa}
- $Subject{Anorexia Nervosa Eating Disorder Apepsia Hysterica Magersucht}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 187:
- Anorexia Nervosa
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Anorexia Nervosa) is not
- the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Eating Disorder
- Apepsia Hysterica
- Magersucht
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Anorexia Nervosa is an illness of self-starvation resulting in marked
- weight loss and characterized by a disturbed sense of body image and anxiety
- about weight gain. Women with this disorder may also experience absence of
- menstrual periods.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Persons suffering from Anorexia Nervosa show an extreme preoccupation with
- food. Periods of self-starvation often alternate with periods of binge
- eating. Patients frequently have a 20-25% body weight loss. Females with
- Anorexia Nervosa usually have no menstrual periods. Hyperactivity combined
- with depression is common in both males and females. Patients usually have a
- distorted body image; i.e., they think they are fat while in reality they are
- underweight.
-
- For more information on eating disorders, see "Eating Disorders - When
- Thinness Becomes an Obsession" in the Prevalent Health Conditions/Concerns
- section of NORD Services.
-
- Causes
-
- Anorexia Nervosa is considered to be a psychiatric condition often associated
- with a stressful life situation. Many individuals are described as having
- been perfectionist "model children". Involvement of biological causes has
- not yet been established, but research is underway.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Approximately 95% of persons suffering from Anorexia Nervosa are female.
- Onset of the disorder is usually in early to late adolescence.
-
- A 1989 study of the prevalence of Anorexia Nervosa in South Australia
- indicated that it is a rare disorder affecting 1.05 out of 1,000 female
- secondary school students.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Bulimia is a psychiatric illness characterized by binge eating, while
- Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by periods of self-starvation alternating
- with binge eating. (For more information on Bulimia, choose bulimia as your
- search term in the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa includes provision of a calm, concerned, stable
- environment which also encourages a reasonable caloric intake. Combined
- management with a family doctor and a psychotherapist may be necessary.
- Family therapy aimed at relieving domestic stress and reducing chaotic
- interactions (especially those caused by the patient's food-oriented
- behavior) can be most helpful.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through June
- 1989. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Anorexia Nervosa, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- American Anorexia/Bulimia Association (AA/BA)
- 133 Cedar Lane
- Teaneck, NJ 07666
- (201) 836-1800
-
- Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, Inc.
- P.O. Box 7
- Highland Park, IL 60035
-
- Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, Inc.
- P.O. Box 5102
- Eugene, OR 97405
-
- Bulimia, Anorexia Self-Help
- 6125 Clayton Ave., Suite 215
- St. Louis, MO 63139
-
- NIH/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20205
- (301) 443-4515 or (301) 496-1752
- (800) 421-4211 (24 hrs.)
-
- National Mental Health Association
- 1021 Prince Street
- Alexandria, VA 22314
- (703) 684-7722
-
- National Alliance for the Mentally Ill
- 1901 N. Fort Meyer Dr., Suite 500
- Arlington, VA 22209
- (703) 524-7600
-
- National Mental Health Consumer Self-Help Clearinghouse
- 311 S. Juniper St., Rm. 902
- Philadelphia, PA 19107
- (215) 735-2481
-
- References
-
- THE PREVALENCE OF ANOREXIA NERVOSA, D.I. Ben-Tovim, et al.; Daw Park, South
- Australia 5041, Repatriation General Hospital, N Eng Journal of Med (March
- 16, 1989, issue 320 (11)). Pp. 736-737.
-
-